JACK CARROLL


Birth Registration

Death Registration


Ballywilliam Creamery

Members of the Cork Auxilleries

Leinster Reporter - 26/02/1921
John 'Jack' Carroll -(R.I.C. Constable) Born - 18/12/1886 Ballywilliam, Nenagh. Died - 14/02/1921 Ballyartella, Nenagh.
Blindfolded & executed by persons unknown & body dumped in a field near Ballyartella
The following is taken from a statement made by Martin Grace, Quartermaster of the 3rd Battalion, of the 1st North Tipperary Brigade on the activities of the Ballywilliam Company.
".....About the middle of February, 1921, an R.I.C. man named Carroll, a native of Ballywilliam, Nenagh, came to the latter town on a convoy which was remaining overnight. At the time this man was stationed in County Cork and he decided to go out to see his own people who lived about five miles from Nenagh. He borrowed a bike and cycled home under cover of darkness. His father and brothers were alive at the time and none of them had any connection with the Republican movement.
As Constable Carroll landed home, x—————— was sitting in the kitchen and he heard Carroll explain how it happened that he made such an unexpected visit and added that he would be returning to Nenagh next morning. X---------- was an active member of the Ballywilliam Company and on leaving Carroll's he reported to either the Battalion Commandant, Paddy McDonnell, or the Company Captain, Jim Burke, what he had learned of in Carroll's house.
Next morning, as Constable Carroll was returning to Nenagh he was held up at Ballyhiskey Lane at around 6 o'clock by a party of five members of the Ballywilliam Company. Paddy McDonnell was in charge of the hold-up. Carroll, who had been rushed and overpowered, was brought prisoner to Coum Mountain. Word was sent to Captain Michael McCormack, a G.H.Q. officer, who was in North Tipperary at the time, informing him of the capture of the policeman and asking for instructions as to how he should be dealt with. McCormack ordered his execution and the orders were carried out by a firing party of five men under Paddy McDonnell.
The execution took place in Ballycommon.
Constable Carroll had figured in the aftermath to the rescue of Sean Hogan at Knocklong station in May 1919. He had found some incriminating evidence during the search of the train from which Hogan had been taken by his rescuers. Three or four I.R.A. men were in custody awaiting trial on charges of murdering some of the police who had been escorting Hogan. It was known to us at the time that Constable Carroll would be giving evidence at this trial and this I believe, was the reason why he was executed......"
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What we do know about Jack is he was born on 18/12/1886 in Ballywilliam, Nenagh, one of six children born to farmer Denis Carroll and his wife Eileen Hayes. He joined the R.I.C. in April 1916 and in 1921 held a rank of Constable with shoulder number 62113. He is noted as being 5'10'' tall. He was stationed at Empress Place R.I.C. Barracks in Cork. Empress Place (named for the Empres of Austria) was a notorious Barracks and Interrrogation Centres being one of the main bases for the 'K' Company of Auxilieries in Cork. There were approximately 50 'Auxies" based here commonly referred to as 'the Murder Gang'. Not somewhere you'd like to find yourself on the wrong side of.
(Its worth pointing out here that there was also a Constable John William Carroll (72137) also present at Empress Place. He died 14/09/1920).
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Empress Place Barracks - Home to 'K' Company Auxilleries
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The Cork local IRA posted posters around the Barracks which stated...
".....whereas the spies and traitors known as the R.I.C. are holding this country for the enemy and whereas said spies and bloodhounds are conspiring with the enemy to bomb and bayonet and otherwise outrage a peaceful law abiding and liberty loving people. Whereas we do hereby proclaim and suppress said spies and traitors and do hereby solemnly warn prospective recruits that they join the R.I.C. at their own peril...."
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The Dublin Castle report states, Jack was part of a convoy enroute from Dublin to his home base in Cork. When the convoy stopped to overnight in Nenagh, John decided to take advantage of the closeness to home and borrowed a bicycle to visit his family home in Ballywilliam, some 5 miles outside of Nenagh. He was dressed in civilian clothes.
According to an entry on a popular genealogy site, Jack arrived at the home place at just after 9.00 p.m. where he was met by three of his brothers and also four of his neighbours including his first cousin Denis (Dinny) Hayes. Dinny passed on the intel to the Ballywilliam Company as to where Jack would be found. Jack was picked up the following morning by five members of the Ballywilliam Company led by Paddy McDonnell, as he left on his bicycle at 07.40 to rejoin the convoy.
Jack was made prisoner and moved to nearby Coum Mountain where he was interrogated in a cowshed. No doubt Jack would have known his captors as neighbours. Jack was later blindfolded, his hands tied behind his back with '5 coils of stout cord' and shot. Four bullet wounds were found on his body, two to the left breast and two to the left side of his face. His body was found 500 yards from the road in a field in Ballyartella, near Ballycommon outside Nenagh 3 days after he left his fathers house.
A Military Court of Inquiry, held at Nenagh in lieu of an Inquest concluded that Jack had been murdered and had died of shock and haemorrhage due to shots fired at close range by person or persons unknown.

Ballyartella Bridge

Evening Herald - 15/02/1921

You have to be careful of some press reports as Ellen Carroll died 03/09/1906

Clonmel Chronicle - 26/02/1921

Clonmel Chronicle - 23/02/1921

Clonmel Chronicle - 23/02/1921

Leinster Reporter - 05/03/1921 - It would appear the Auxies were looking to exact vengeance from 'Dinny Hayes'

Death Registration for Patrick Carroll


Londonderry Sentinel - 13/06/1922

Nenagh Guardian - 13/06/1922

But Fate hadn't finished with Denis Carroll. In June of the following year tragedy would once again visit the Carroll Household. After the death of Jack, it was strongly suggested that Denis's remaining sons might leave the area. Both Denis Junior and his brother Michael took the hint and left for the States. They had both been employed at the nearby Ballywilliam Creamery. Paddy, the youngest of the Carroll children, who was also mentally disabled, stayed behind with his father.
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To give the incident some context, at the same time there were numerous incidents in North Tipperary where recently disbanded R.I.C. constables had there houses arsoned or fired into. Many of the demobbed Constables took heed of notices posted and fearful for their families and own lives left the area. It would appear that tragically, Denis's farm was still marked as an R.I.C. house. With the onset of the Civil War it also seemed to be the time for the settling of old scores and land disputes under the guise of political allegiance.
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On Monday June 12th, at 01.30 a.m., the thatch was set alight on the Carroll house and outbuildings. As young Paddy ran to escape the flames a shot was fired killing him instantly with a bullet wound to his back which passed through his heart. Denis recovered young Paddy's body from the flames and dragged it to a ditch where it lay until later that day at 18.30 when the inquest took place. Denis ran to seek aid from nearby neighbours but they declined to help, leaving Denis to watch his farm burn. A neighbour and nephew, Denis Kennedy, who did reluctantly help and had good cause to fear intimidation, had a rick of hay set alight and burned the following week.
Paddy's body couldn't be taken to the farm outhouses as they too had been arsoned. The inquest returned a verdict which found Paddy had been wilfully murdered & shot by a high velocity round by perons unknown, Paddy's remains were coffined and taken from the farm to Burgess Churchyard for interment. Paddy was 28. Denis spoke out at the Inquest stating that if they had left him Paddy he would have been happy enough, but his family and his home were all gone now. Denis was now left without sons in the ruins of a burned out farm.
In later years he would be taken in by an elderly widow who looked after him. He died a broken man in 1928 in Ballywilliam. Officially he died of Exhaustion, Bronchitis and Cardiac failure. He was only 61.
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Denis's son Michael had previously been found in the East River in 1927. He was single. Denis junior married Hanora O'Sullivan in 1939 in New Jersey and had one child together. Denis, who worked for Standard Oil died on a bus on his way to work in 1947. Their elder sister Kate also had previously emigrated to the States where she married Charles Hayes and brought up 3 children in New Jersey. She survived to be 89.

Leinster Reporter - 07/06/1922
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